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The activity of producing and raising scorpions for various reasons is called scorpion farming, scorpion ranching, or scorpion horticulture. Although it can appear strange, there are really quite a few good reasons why people raise scorpions:
- Researchers are interested in the medicinal properties of the venom that scorpions produce because it comprises a variety of proteins and peptides. The characteristics and possible medicinal uses of scorpion venom are the subject of much research. Current areas of interest include cancer and neurological illnesses.
- A source of venom for making anti-venom is scorpion farming, which is possible in some parts of the world where poisonous scorpion species are native. This is especially important in regions where scorpion stings are frequently treated as a medical emergency.
- Biology: Scorpions are fascinating research topics because of their unusual biology. Breeding and studying scorpions can help scientists learn more about their genes, physiology, and behavior.
- Trade in pets: scorpions are kept by some as exotic pets. The demand for scorpions as pets can be met by farming. Nevertheless, it is crucial to think about the legal and ethical implications, in addition to the animals' welfare, before considering keeping scorpions as pets.
- In traditional medicine, scorpion venom or extracts are utilized because of the belief that they possess therapeutic characteristics in certain cultures. One possible solution to the demand for these traditional treatments could be to start growing scorpions.
Responsible and ethical scorpion farming is essential, as is following all applicable local, national, and international laws and standards, as well as thinking about the creatures' well-being. Furthermore, some scorpion species may be protected because of conservation issues, and not all of them are good candidates for farming. Putting the animals' needs first and advocating for sustainable and ethical techniques are cornerstones of animal husbandry and breeding.